Active rest means that the training intensity is lower than normal, or the use of training forms different from competition or routine training
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Don’t over train, listen to your physical feelings, take precautions and prevent injuries
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Too much training, including both long time and heavy load, will prevent muscle recovery and regeneration
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You may feel more tired than usual and your muscles and joints begin to feel pain
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Athletes should rest at least one day a week
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Lack of motivation, attitude and confidence in training
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But when it’s time to step on the brake, you should know how to slow down in order to continuously improve your physical fitness
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In order to ensure the timely recovery of physical strength after intensive training, many professional athletes prepare a training and recovery log, which includes all details of the training plan, the degree of muscle soreness, general physical strength / fatigue, maintenance technical ability and expected performance, weight, appetite, resting heart rate, sleep mode, motivation, concentration and confidence, To prevent overtraining
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After training, your muscles need time to recover, repair and relax
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There are no physiological or psychological indicators to determine the degree of overtraining
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five To maintain adequate water, most athletes need at least 0.03 liters of high-quality water per kilogram of body weight
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The same is true of overtraining of ordinary runners
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two Adequate rest (active + passive) when making a training plan, runners must take the rest days into account and arrange at least one day a week for complete rest
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Meals or snacks with 10 to 15% more carbohydrates than normal help to supplement muscle glycogen and regenerate muscle tissue
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If these characteristics appear in the body, it indicates that you are in or tend to overtraining: the resting heart rate is higher or lower than the normal (benchmark) five times per minute
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Over training can quickly cause fatigue, cell damage, and then lead to physical injury
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Therefore, if you want to be a wise runner, you must know how to master your physical and mental state and give yourself reasonable and appropriate training
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For example, running 10 kilometers a day is not much for professional or elite runners, but for ordinary runners, it belongs to a relatively high amount of training
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How much training you need is very personalized
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Sometimes abnormal symptoms take weeks to appear
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three You can’t do high-intensity training continuously
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For every kind of exercise, the relaxation and rest stage is very necessary
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• Eat meals or snacks containing protein, fat and carbohydrates to supplement consumed nutrients
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Loss of appetite
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Rest is divided into passive rest and active rest: passive rest refers to a few days of rest without any physical activities
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four Reasonable nutrition supply, formulate a reasonable and scientific diet plan to ensure adequate nutrition every day and provide nutritional guarantee for future training
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In order to prevent overtraining, please pay attention to the following warning signals
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Don’t do high-intensity training for two consecutive days
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Don’t blindly compare with others
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The human body produces hundreds of thousands of biochemical reactions per second and requires sufficient water
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Athletes often take the initiative to rest after the game in order to remove metabolic waste from muscles
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The only effective way to detect whether you are overtraining is how you feel
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Bad mood, irritable
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Although you keep training regularly, you may feel that you are no longer improving or even regressing
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Prolonged fatigue
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one Tailor your training plan to suit yourself
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Rest days are important physically, psychologically and emotionally
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For example, a 50kg woman needs at least 1.5 liters of water a day
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The type (intensity) of training increases too fast; Too frequent participation in high-level competitions (frequency); Nutritional imbalance (insufficient nutrition, dehydration, lack of energy supply); Overwork and stress; Abnormal environment (too cold or too hot); Unhealthy living habits; Poor health
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To sum up, the main causes of overtraining are too frequent training, too short recovery time or poor recovery quality
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Overtraining cannot be predicted, and its symptoms appear slowly
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After completing a high-intensity training, you should rest or relax training immediately
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Muscle and bone soreness, or joint pain
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Therefore, in order to prevent overtraining, runners should pay attention to the following points at ordinary times
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Accidental or unexplained weight loss of 3% or more
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Poor immunity (susceptible to infection)
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In order to reach the peak state, passive rest may be an important factor after an extremely strict training cycle
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Although it’s a good thing to be able to motivate yourself under competition compared with others, don’t ignore one more important point than the amount of training: your goal is not to compare with others, but to optimize your training plan
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Any runner, whether beginner or experienced, needs to participate in reasonable intensity training to avoid overtraining
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They can improve your physical condition, replenish physical energy, and contribute to progress
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Poor sleep quality lasts for two days or more
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Most importantly, don’t set goals beyond your ability, that is, overtraining
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